Business Law Library & Tracker

Selected Business Law Cases

Short explainers for court decisions that change how UK businesses handle contracts, staff, customers, IP and company duties.

Sources last reviewed 13 June 2026

Main law guides

91

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

16

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

21

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

7

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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21 cases shown
UK Supreme Court[2025] UKSC 331 Aug 2025

Hopcraft v Close Brothers; Johnson and Wrench v FirstRand

Commission disclosure and customer finance journeys need careful design. Even where broad fiduciary or bribery claims fail, regulated credit fairness can still bite...

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Finance, Payments & SecurityConsumer Law & Trading
UK Supreme Court[2025] UKSC 2524 June 2025

Iconix Luxembourg Holdings SARL v Dream Pairs Europe Inc

Brand clearance should consider how signs look in real use, not just side-by-side at design stage. Product shape, angle, context and post-sale visibility can all...

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IP & Brand ProtectionConsumer Law & Trading
UK Supreme Court[2024] UKSC 239 July 2024

Abbey Healthcare (Mill Hill) Ltd v Augusta 2008 LLP

Collateral warranties should not be treated as interchangeable boilerplate. Developers, tenants, funders and contractors should check whether the document gives the...

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Construction & TradesContracts & Commercial
UK Supreme Court[2024] UKSC 86 Mar 2024

Lifestyle Equities CV v Amazon UK Services Ltd

Cross-border ecommerce teams should not assume that a foreign website stays legally foreign. Currency, delivery, checkout wording, search results and customer...

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IP & Brand ProtectionDigital & Ecommerce
UK Supreme Court[2024] UKSC 3613 Nov 2024

SkyKick UK Ltd v Sky Ltd

Trade mark applications should match a real commercial plan. Filing for everything can backfire if the specification has no proper rationale. Startups should seek...

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IP & Brand ProtectionDigital & Ecommerce
UK Supreme Court[2024] UKSC 2812 Sept 2024

Tesco Stores Ltd v USDAW

Employers should be careful with promises described as permanent, guaranteed or protected. Cost pressure later may not justify undoing a carefully negotiated...

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Employment & WorkplaceContracts & Commercial
UK Supreme Court[2023] UKSC 2512 July 2023

Philipp v Barclays Bank UK PLC

The case matters for payment controls and fraud prevention. Businesses should not assume the bank will catch authorised fraud payments. Internal approval controls,...

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Finance, Payments & SecurityRegulatory Compliance
UK Supreme Court[2023] UKSC 218 Jan 2023

Sara & Hossein Asset Holdings Ltd v Blacks Outdoor Retail Ltd

Commercial lease service charge clauses can control cash flow first and arguments later. Tenants should understand certification, payment timing and dispute rights...

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Commercial Leases & PropertyContracts & Commercial
UK Supreme Court[2022] UKSC 255 Oct 2022

BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA

Directors should change their decision-making discipline as financial distress increases. Board papers, cash-flow evidence and creditor impact should become more...

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Companies & StartupsInsolvency & Restructuring
UK Supreme Court[2022] UKSC 2120 July 2022

Harpur Trust v Brazel

Holiday pay is a payroll legal issue, not just an HR estimate. Employers with variable-hours, term-time or irregular workers should use current statutory rules and...

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Employment & Workplace
UK Supreme Court[2021] UKSC 1614 May 2021

Hurstwood Properties v Rossendale Borough Council

Aggressive tax or rates planning can fail even when the documents look technically clever. Businesses should be wary of schemes that rely on form while ignoring the...

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Commercial Leases & PropertyRegulatory Compliance
UK Supreme Court[2021] UKSC 5010 Nov 2021

Lloyd v Google LLC

The decision reduced one route for large-scale data claims, but it does not make privacy risk small. Businesses still need clear tracking, consent, data-use and...

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Privacy & DataDigital & Ecommerce
UK Supreme Court[2021] UKSC 2916 July 2021

Triple Point Technology Inc v PTT Public Company Ltd

Implementation contracts need careful delay, acceptance, termination and damages drafting. If the contract does not explain what happens when a project is late and...

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Contracts & CommercialDigital & Ecommerce
UK Supreme Court[2021] UKSC 519 Feb 2021

Uber BV v Aslam

Businesses using contractors, platform workers or gig-style models should test the real relationship, not just the label in the contract. Control over pricing,...

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Employment & Workplace
UK Supreme Court[2020] UKSC 2517 June 2020

Bresco Electrical Services Ltd v Michael J Lonsdale (Electrical) Ltd

Construction payment disputes do not disappear because one party becomes insolvent. Contractors and principals should keep payment notices, variations and evidence...

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Construction & TradesInsolvency & Restructuring
UK Supreme Court[2020] UKSC 121 Apr 2020

WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants

The decision helped employers on vicarious liability, but it is not a reason to relax data security. Businesses still need access controls, audit trails, incident...

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Privacy & DataEmployment & Workplace
UK Supreme Court[2019] UKSC 5527 Nov 2019

Royal Mail Group Ltd v Jhuti

Employers need clean investigation and dismissal processes, especially after complaints or whistleblowing. A decision-maker should not rely blindly on a manager's...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory Compliance
UK Supreme Court[2018] UKSC 2913 June 2018

Pimlico Plumbers Ltd v Smith

Contractor status needs to match the real working model. If a business requires personal service, controls presentation, allocates work closely and integrates the...

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Employment & WorkplaceContracts & Commercial
UK Supreme Court[2018] UKSC 2416 May 2018

Rock Advertising Ltd v MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd

If a contract says variations must be in writing, do not rely on a casual call or email chain to change the deal. Sales, account management and finance teams should...

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Contracts & CommercialCommercial Leases & Property
UK Supreme Court[2015] UKSC 674 Nov 2015

Cavendish Square Holding BV v Makdessi; ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis

Liquidated damages, default charges, service credits and termination consequences need a legitimate commercial rationale. They should not look like punishment...

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Contracts & CommercialConsumer Law & Trading
UK Supreme Court[2011] UKSC 4127 July 2011

Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher

If your contractor agreement says one thing but daily operations say another, the operational reality can win. Substitution clauses, freedom language and...

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Employment & WorkplaceContracts & Commercial