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Business Law Library & Tracker

Selected Business Law Cases

Short explainers for court decisions that change how UK businesses handle contracts, staff, customers, IP and company duties.

Sources last reviewed 10 Aug 2026

Main law guides

122

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

60

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

143

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

13

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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143 cases shown
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 56412 May 2026

Acer Incorporated & Anor v Nokia Technologies Oy

If your products rely on standardised technology, do not treat a licence offer as just a pricing discussion. This case shows that the structure of the offer can be...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 998 (Ch)30 Apr 2026

Airconco UK Limited v DC Air Condition and Refrigeration Limited

For ordinary businesses, the lesson is simple: do not treat website copy as free to reuse just because it is public and promotional. If you lift wording from a...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsOnline Sales, Subscriptions & PlatformsCopyright, Software & Digital ContentLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 631 (Ch)25 Feb 2026

Amber Bridging Limited (In Administration) & Anor v Market Financial Solutions Limited

If your business relies on a servicer, manager, agent, broker or group company to collect and apply money, treat the payment mechanics as a core legal risk area....

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 850 (Ch)15 Apr 2026

Andrew Dixon v GlobalData plc

If your business gives comfort to a departing employee about share options, treat that as a serious legal commitment, not just a commercial reassurance. In this...

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Privacy & DataDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 1422 Apr 2026

Bath Racecourse Ltd v Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe SE

Insurance recovery is calculated under the policy, not from headline revenue loss alone. Grants, reimbursements and avoided costs may affect the final amount. Keep...

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Contracts & CommercialFinance, Payments & SecurityWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & Claims
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 411 Feb 2026

Dairy UK Ltd v Oatly AB

If you sell plant-based food or drink in the UK, do not assume a creative slogan, campaign line or trade mark is safe just because it is obviously non-dairy in...

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Regulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessAnimals, Food & Agricultural ProductsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 14019 Feb 2025

DSG Retail Limited v The Information Commissioner

If your business can identify a person from information in its systems, you should usually treat that information as needing appropriate protection, even where an...

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Privacy & DataBusiness Sales & AcquisitionsData Breaches & CybersecurityDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 13624 Feb 2026

DSM IP Assets BV & Anor v Algal Omega 3 Limited (In Administration) & Anor

For most small businesses, the durable lesson is not about the science. It is about IP diligence. A patent can look commercially important, but its real value...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 767 (IPEC)1 Apr 2026

Easygroup Limited v Easyfeetstore OÜ & Ors

For business owners, the lesson cuts both ways. If you are launching a brand, do proper trade mark checks before going live, especially if your name starts with a...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesStandards, Accreditation & Certification
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 311 Feb 2026

Emotional Perception AI Limited v Comptroller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks

If your business is filing patents for AI systems in the UK, this case changes the framing. It is no longer a strong argument to say an ANN is not a computer...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingCopyright, Software & Digital ContentDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 471 (KB)11 Feb 2026

Euro Car Parks Limited v Competition & Markets Authority

The durable lesson is about process discipline and publication risk. If your business gets an information notice from the CMA or another regulator, verify it...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentEquality, Discrimination & Accessibility
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 2322 July 2026

Great Asia Maritime Ltd v Orion Shipping and Trading LLC

An express termination clause does more than decide whether a party can exit. Its compensation language can create a separate damages right. Draft the trigger,...

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Contracts & CommercialDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 266 (Ch)12 Feb 2026

Handy Cross Dev Co Ltd v Vanni Properties Ltd

If you are buying land for a development, do not assume your planning drawings, engineering plans or later design changes will fix an unclear legal boundary. The...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 508 (Ch)10 Mar 2026

Ian Paul McKavney v Serco Group Plc & Ors

The lesson is narrow but useful. Do not assume that moving employees out of one group pension arrangement automatically gives them an immediate unreduced pension,...

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Employment Contracts & PoliciesDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 433 Feb 2026

On Tower UK Limited v AP Wireless II (UK) Limited

If your business hosts telecoms equipment, buys land with telecoms apparatus on it, or takes an assignment of site rights, do not assume only the original...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 953 (Ch)24 Apr 2026

Pridewell Properties (London) Limited v Spirit Pub Company (Managed) Limited

If you are a landlord relying on redevelopment to oppose a new tenancy, this case shows the court will test the practical detail, not just the headline plan. It is...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 115 Jan 2026

Providence Building Services Ltd v Hexagon Housing Association Ltd

A termination clause is a sequence, not a general fairness test. Before ending a contract, trace every notice, deadline, cure period and precondition in order. A...

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Construction & TradesContracts & CommercialContractors & Worker StatusCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceStandards, Accreditation & Certification
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 2114 July 2026

Saxon Woods Investments Ltd v Costa

A director can disagree strongly with the board, but must use the company's governance process to do it. Honest belief is not a licence to run a private...

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Companies & StartupsContracts & CommercialDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 298 (Ch)13 Feb 2026

Tangent Properties (North) Ltd v Evans Homes (Skelton) No 2 Limited

If your business wants to reward someone through a share of development profits, success fees or project upside, document the arrangement properly at the time....

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 1093 (Ch)19 May 2026

The Financial Conduct Authority v Argento Wealth Limited & Anor

The lasting value of this case is practical rather than technical. If your business raises money, do not assume that a purpose clause automatically ring-fences...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 625 Feb 2026

THG Plc v Zedra Trust Company (Jersey) Ltd

Do not assume an old shareholder complaint has disappeared, but do not assume it can be brought forever either. This case says the court must look at what the...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentEquality, Discrimination & AccessibilityUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 19227 Feb 2026

Zaha Hadid Limited v The Zaha Hadid Foundation

If your business depends on a founder’s name, designer label, celebrity brand or other licensed trade mark, do not leave duration and exit rights to later argument....

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Restraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 1165 (Ch)25 Mar 2026

Zurich Insurance Company Ltd, Re

For most small businesses, this case is less about day-to-day trading and more about how regulated transfers work behind the scenes when an insurer moves a...

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Liquidation & RestructuringRecords, Reporting & NotificationsFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 206 (Ch)7 Feb 2025

Abbott Diabetes Care Inc v Sinocare Inc & Ors

Do not assume a product’s shape will do the same legal work as a brand name or logo. If customers, clinicians, buyers or distributors mainly identify products by...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsHealthcare & Regulated Professions
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 93623 July 2025

Accord Healthcare Limited & Ors v The Regents of the University of California & Anor

If your business is planning to launch around a competitor’s patent, do not assume that a minor technical tweak will be enough to invalidate it. In this case, the...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHealthcare & Regulated Professions
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 8568 July 2025

Adriatic Land 5 Limited v Long Leaseholders at Hippersley Point & Anor

If you own or manage a building with long residential leases, do not assume that a cost is recoverable just because the lease wording would normally allow it or...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 2899 (Ch)6 Nov 2025

AJP Homes Limited v Tate Estates (Lambert House) Limited

The main lesson is to treat the transfer as an operating document, not just a title document. A broad right of way may allow more than simple movement from A to B....

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Regulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 4328 Jan 2025

Alcatel Lucent SAS v Amazon Digital UK Limited & Ors

Read this as a case about litigation strategy and business continuity, not a final win on licence terms. Amazon improved its position by doing more than saying it...

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Licences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 1844 (KB)18 July 2025

Andrew Cannestra v Mclaren Automotive Events Limited

If you sell premium experiences, especially overseas or through local suppliers, do not assume the local operator alone carries the risk. The court treated the...

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Contractors & Worker StatusDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesConstruction Contracts & PaymentHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 636 (KB)17 Mar 2025

Angela Emmerson v Human Givens Institute Limited

For ordinary businesses, the durable lesson is simple: do not assume you can share information just because one person involved says yes. If your business holds...

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Privacy & DataDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesConstruction Contracts & PaymentImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductStandards, Accreditation & CertificationConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 635 (Ch)20 Mar 2025

Anwar Khan v Ankar Miah & Anor

For a small business owner, the durable lesson is not that every serious fallout leads to a winding-up order. The court may accept that a two-person company has the...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 92421 July 2025

AstraZeneca AB & Anor v Generics (UK) Limited & Ors

If your business is involved in a patent or similar rights dispute, do not assume an existing injunction will simply continue after an adverse appeal result. The...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 547 (IPEC)11 Mar 2025

Babek International Limited v Iceland Foods Limited & Anor

If your brand uses a stylised logo, emblem or coloured badge, this decision suggests the court will look at the registration in a practical way rather than through...

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Trade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
UK Supreme Court[2025] UKSC 187 May 2025

Bilta (UK) Ltd (in liquidation) and others v Tradition Financial Services Ltd

For ordinary businesses, the durable lesson is not about carbon trading itself. It is about counterparties, intermediaries and warning signs. If your business helps...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentNatural Hazards, Climate & Resilience
UK Supreme Court[2025] UKSC 4617 Dec 2025

Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs v Hotel La Tour Ltd

If your business is selling shares in a subsidiary, do not assume that VAT on legal, tax, modelling, due diligence or corporate finance fees will be recoverable...

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Regulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
UK Supreme Court[2025] UKSC 3129 July 2025

D.E.L.T.A. Merseyside Limited and another v Uber Britannia Limited

If you run a private hire business outside London and Plymouth, this case gives you more freedom over how bookings are structured, but it does not let you be vague....

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Regulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution