Business Law Library & Tracker

Commercial Leases, Rent & Outgoings

Lease scope, rent reviews, outgoings, renewals, assignments and exits.

Sources last reviewed 28 July 2026

Main law guides

122

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

60

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

143

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

11

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Main laws

Main lawUnited Kingdom

Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015

SI 2015/51

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Construction & TradesEmployment & WorkplaceContractors & Worker StatusWorkplace Health & SafetyCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsConstruction Contracts & Payment
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Landlord and Tenant Act 1954

UKPGA 1954 c 56

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Commercial Leases & PropertyContracts & CommercialCommercial Leases, Rent & Outgoings
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000

UKPGA 2000 c 12

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Companies & StartupsContracts & CommercialCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsBusiness Identity, Registers & Filings
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995

UKPGA 1995 c 30

PriorityCurrent legislation7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Business Sales & AcquisitionsCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Fire Safety Act 2021

2021 c. 24

PriorityCurrent legislation7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Planning, Building & Local ApprovalsRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Energy Act 2013

2013 c. 32

PriorityCurrent legislation7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Commercial Leases & PropertyRegulatory ComplianceRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteNatural Hazards, Climate & ResilienceStandards, Accreditation & Certification

Cases

High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 953 (Ch)24 Apr 2026

Pridewell Properties (London) Limited v Spirit Pub Company (Managed) Limited

If you are a landlord relying on redevelopment to oppose a new tenancy, this case shows the court will test the practical detail, not just the headline plan. It is...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 8568 July 2025

Adriatic Land 5 Limited v Long Leaseholders at Hippersley Point & Anor

If you own or manage a building with long residential leases, do not assume that a cost is recoverable just because the lease wording would normally allow it or...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 635 (Ch)20 Mar 2025

Anwar Khan v Ankar Miah & Anor

For a small business owner, the durable lesson is not that every serious fallout leads to a winding-up order. The court may accept that a two-person company has the...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 65219 May 2025

Great Jackson St Estates Limited v The Council of The City of Manchester

If your project sits on leasehold land, review the lease before major planning, design and funding costs are committed. Check every clause affecting demolition,...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & Payments
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 8444 July 2025

On Tower UK Limited v British Telecommunications PLC

If your telecoms lease or rooftop site agreement contains a detailed landlord break clause, do not assume the Code will cure a weak notice. Start with the contract....

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Commercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 2276 (Ch)4 Sept 2025

River Island Holdings Limited, Re

The practical lesson is not that every struggling business can cut leases through court process. It is that directors should act early, build evidence and compare...

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Insolvency & RestructuringWages, Leave & PayrollDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringOnline Sales, Subscriptions & PlatformsCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentEquality, Discrimination & Accessibility
UK Supreme Court[2024] UKSC 239 July 2024

Abbey Healthcare (Mill Hill) Ltd v Augusta 2008 LLP

Collateral warranties should not be treated as interchangeable boilerplate. Developers, tenants, funders and contractors should check whether the document gives the...

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Construction & TradesContracts & CommercialContractors & Worker StatusCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesConstruction Contracts & PaymentHealthcare & Regulated Professions
High Court of Justice[2024] EWHC 3104 (Ch)3 Dec 2024

Restaurant EC3 Limited v Tavor Holdings Limited

If your business is in dispute with a landlord over forfeiture, do not assume that an unlawful re-entry claim will automatically cancel out rent arrears in...

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Wages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
UK Supreme Court[2023] UKSC 218 Jan 2023

Sara & Hossein Asset Holdings Ltd v Blacks Outdoor Retail Ltd

Commercial lease service charge clauses can control cash flow first and arguments later. Tenants should understand certification, payment timing and dispute rights...

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Commercial Leases & PropertyContracts & CommercialCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2022] EWHC 2437 (Ch)30 Sept 2022

Ventures Food Limited v Little Dessert Shop Limited

If your business model involves one entity taking a lease and another occupying the premises, make the documents say clearly what right is being granted and what...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesShareholders & Company ControlLiquidation & RestructuringCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsInsurance Policies & ClaimsWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
High Court of Justice[2019] EWHC 2995 (Ch)7 Nov 2019

Burnden Holdings (UK) Ltd & Anor v Fielding & Anor

If your business funds someone else’s court claim, the court may treat you as a real participant in the litigation rather than a bystander. That risk increases...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2019] EWCA Civ 175522 Oct 2019

Cornerstone Telecommunications Infrastructure Ltd v Compton Beauchamp Estates Ltd

Do not assume the freeholder is always the right party for a telecoms agreement. Under the Code, the occupier is generally the person who can confer code rights. A...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
UK Supreme Court[2015] UKSC 3610 June 2015

Arnold v Britton

Compounding clauses deserve the same attention as headline price terms. Courts use context and commercial common sense to understand words, but they do not rescue a...

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Contracts & CommercialCommercial Leases & PropertyDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesCommercial Leases, Rent & Outgoings