Business Law Library & Tracker

Advertising, Marketing & Promotions

Marketing claims, prices, promotions, endorsements and commercial messages.

Sources last reviewed 28 July 2026

Main law guides

122

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

60

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

143

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

11

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Main laws

Main lawUnited Kingdom

Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008

SI 2008/1276

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Consumer Law & TradingContracts & CommercialAdvertising, Marketing & Promotions
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Consumer Credit Act 1974

UKPGA 1974 c 39

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Finance, Payments & SecurityConsumer Law & TradingAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008

SI 2008/1277

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Consumer Law & TradingAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & Security
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

UKPGA 1988 c 48

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
IP & Brand ProtectionContracts & CommercialAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCopyright, Software & Digital ContentLicences, Permits & RegistrationsTelecommunications, Media & Content
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Equality Act 2010

UKPGA 2010 c 15

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Employment & WorkplaceConsumer Law & TradingAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsEquality, Discrimination & Accessibility
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

UKPGA 2000 c 8

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Finance, Payments & SecurityRegulatory ComplianceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsFinancial Services, Credit & Payments
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Limitation Act 1980

UKPGA 1980 c 58

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Contracts & CommercialFinance, Payments & SecurityAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDisputes, Enforcement & Remedies
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003

SI 2003/2426

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Privacy & DataDigital & EcommerceAdvertising, Marketing & Promotions
Main lawUnited Kingdom

Gambling Act 2005

2005 c. 19

PriorityCurrent legislation8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCopyright, Software & Digital ContentLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling

Cases

High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 998 (Ch)30 Apr 2026

Airconco UK Limited v DC Air Condition and Refrigeration Limited

For ordinary businesses, the lesson is simple: do not treat website copy as free to reuse just because it is public and promotional. If you lift wording from a...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsOnline Sales, Subscriptions & PlatformsCopyright, Software & Digital ContentLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
UK Supreme Court[2026] UKSC 411 Feb 2026

Dairy UK Ltd v Oatly AB

If you sell plant-based food or drink in the UK, do not assume a creative slogan, campaign line or trade mark is safe just because it is obviously non-dairy in...

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Regulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessAnimals, Food & Agricultural ProductsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2026] EWHC 1093 (Ch)19 May 2026

The Financial Conduct Authority v Argento Wealth Limited & Anor

The lasting value of this case is practical rather than technical. If your business raises money, do not assume that a purpose clause automatically ring-fences...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2026] EWCA Civ 19227 Feb 2026

Zaha Hadid Limited v The Zaha Hadid Foundation

If your business depends on a founder’s name, designer label, celebrity brand or other licensed trade mark, do not leave duration and exit rights to later argument....

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Restraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 92421 July 2025

AstraZeneca AB & Anor v Generics (UK) Limited & Ors

If your business is involved in a patent or similar rights dispute, do not assume an existing injunction will simply continue after an adverse appeal result. The...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 3167 (IPEC)4 Dec 2025

Dryrobe Limited v Caesr Group Limited

If you are launching a new brand, do not rely on small spelling changes, punctuation, or a different logo to solve a similarity problem. The court treated D-ROBE as...

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Advertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 94624 July 2025

easyGroup Limited v Easy Live (Services) Limited & Ors

The practical lesson is not simply ‘avoid famous brands’. It is more specific: test the exact wording you want to use, not just your full company name or logo. In...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 100024 July 2025

easyGroup Limited v easyfundraising Limited & Ors

Read this case as a practical lesson in running two separate trade mark checks. First, if you own registrations, can you prove genuine use of the mark as registered...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceTelecommunications, Media & Content
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 2254 (KB)3 Sept 2025

Equity & Ors v Talent Systems Europe Limited (trading as Spotlight)

If your business runs a directory, marketplace or subscription platform for freelancers, this case shows that labels alone do not decide your legal status, but your...

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Employment & WorkplaceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsOnline Sales, Subscriptions & PlatformsCopyright, Software & Digital ContentDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 65219 May 2025

Great Jackson St Estates Limited v The Council of The City of Manchester

If your project sits on leasehold land, review the lease before major planning, design and funding costs are committed. Check every clause affecting demolition,...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & Payments
High Court of Justice[2025] EWHC 399 (IPEC)27 Feb 2025

Prevayl Innovations Limited v Whoop Inc

If your innovation is mainly about where known hardware sits in a garment or device, do not assume that commercial usefulness equals patent strength. You need...

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Advertising, Marketing & PromotionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & Content
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2025] EWCA Civ 67723 May 2025

The Secretary of State for Health and Social Care & Ors v Lundbeck Limited & Ors

For business owners, the lasting lesson is not limited to pharmaceuticals. If your business makes a deal with a competitor that delays entry, restricts selling, or...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductDisputes, Enforcement & Remedies
High Court of Justice[2024] EWHC 1558 (KB)21 June 2024

Artcrafts International SpA v MOU Limited

Read this case as a contract wording and channel-management lesson. It does not create a blanket rule for every exclusive arrangement, because the injunction...

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Advertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & Remedies
High Court of Justice[2024] EWHC 1430 (IPEC)19 June 2024

Engineer.AI Global Limited v Appy Pie Ltd & Anor

If your brand leans on a common descriptive word, treat evidence as part of the brand asset. Keep UK-specific sales figures, campaign records, website metrics,...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingCopyright, Software & Digital ContentLicences, Permits & RegistrationsConstruction Contracts & PaymentTelecommunications, Media & Content
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2024] EWCA Civ 13221 Nov 2024

Meta Platforms Inc & Ors v Dr Liza Lovdahl Gormsen

If your business runs a digital service, this case is a warning not to treat user data as a free add-on just because your service has no cash price. The court...

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Advertising, Marketing & PromotionsOnline Sales, Subscriptions & PlatformsCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2024] EWCA Civ 7595 July 2024

Walter Hugh Merricks CBE v Mastercard Incorporated & Ors

For ordinary businesses, the main lesson is not about running a card scheme. It is about litigation risk travelling through a supply chain. The claim alleged that...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2022] EWCA Civ 86423 June 2022

Credico Marketing Limited & Anor. v Benjamin Gregory Lambert & Anor.

If your agreement contains both an exclusivity clause and a post-termination non-compete, assess them separately. This case shows that a court may uphold the first...

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Restraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
High Court of Justice[2022] EWHC 1142 (IPEC)29 Apr 2022

Zoe Evans & Ors. v Anytime Clubs UK Limited & Anor.

If you run a franchise, keep clear records showing who controls local marketing in practice, not just on paper. A general right to protect brand standards is not...

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Directors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Court of Appeal of England and Wales[2021] EWCA Civ 3819 Jan 2021

Travel Counsellors Ltd v Trailfinders Ltd

Do not assume a new recruit or franchisee is free to bring over a customer list just because they know the customers personally. If the volume, format or detail of...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
UK Supreme Court[2018] UKSC 2416 May 2018

Rock Advertising Ltd v MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd

If a contract says variations must be in writing, do not rely on a casual call or email chain to change the deal. Sales, account management and finance teams should...

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Contracts & CommercialCommercial Leases & PropertyAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & Registrations