Startups Articles
Expert articles and practical legal guides on startups for uk businesses.

What Does Share Capital Mean?
If you’re running a limited company (or thinking about setting one up), you’ll quickly run into the term “share capital.” It sounds technical, but understanding what share capital means will help you...
Company Director: Meaning, Duties and Practical Steps in the UK
If you’ve set up (or are about to set up) a limited company in the UK, you’ll quickly come across the term “director.” But what does “director of a company” actually mean...

Australia Company Register: Search ASIC Registry & Set Up
If you’re trading with Australian suppliers, signing a distribution deal, or exploring expansion into the Australian market, you’ll quickly hear people talk about the “Australia company register.” In practical terms, this means...

Company Valuation Formula: How To Calculate It
If you’re a founder or small business owner, you’ll eventually need a clear, defensible number for the value of your company - whether you’re raising capital, granting options, buying back shares, or...

Breach Of Contract Remedies In The UK
Contracts are the glue that holds your business relationships together. But even with the best intentions, deals go wrong - a supplier misses a delivery, a client refuses to pay, or a...

Are Preference Shares Debt Or Equity?
If you’re exploring investment options for your company, preference shares can look like a neat middle ground between ordinary shares and a bank loan. But here’s the tricky part most founders ask...

How To Value A Company In The UK
Whether you’re raising capital, buying out a co-founder, issuing options to staff, or planning an exit, getting the valuation of a company right is essential. A well-supported valuation can unlock growth and...

Lease Term Meaning: How Long Should a Commercial Lease Be in the UK?
Signing a commercial lease is a big moment for any small business. It often locks in your rent, location and operating costs for years-so the “lease term” you choose will shape your...

How To Handle A Company Director Resignation In The UK
When a director tells you they want to step down, it can feel like a lot to juggle at once - legal filings, board decisions, bank mandates, client communications and, often, tricky...

TM vs ®: What’s The Difference In The UK?
If you’re building a brand, you’ve probably seen the TM and ® symbols everywhere and wondered which one you should use, and when. It’s a small detail - but getting it wrong...

Reward-Based Crowdfunding in the UK: Legal Essentials
Reward-based crowdfunding can be a brilliant way for UK small businesses to raise funds, validate demand and grow a community around a product - without giving away equity. But it isn’t a...

Utility Patents in the UK: Do They Exist and the Alternatives
If you’ve been researching how to protect your product or tech idea, you’ve probably come across the term “utility patent.” It’s a popular phrase online - but here’s the catch: “utility patent”...

Loan Notes Meaning In The UK
Thinking about raising money for your company and keep hearing the term “loan notes”? You’re not alone. Loan notes are a popular, flexible way for UK small businesses to bring in funding...

Director’s Personal Guarantee: What To Know Before You Sign
If you’re financing your business, negotiating a new lease, or setting up supplier credit, there’s a good chance you’ll be asked for a director’s personal guarantee at some point. It’s a common...

How To Trademark Your Business Name in the UK
Your business name is often the first thing customers see, search and remember. If you’re building a brand you’re proud of, it’s worth protecting - and in the UK, the way to...

UK Consultancy Agreement Template: What To Include And Avoid
Bringing in a consultant can be a smart way to access specialist skills without hiring permanent staff. But before any work starts, you’ll want a clear, legally robust consultancy agreement in place...

Companies House Changes: What You Need To Do In 2024–2025
Companies House is in the middle of its biggest shake-up in decades. If you run a limited company, you’ll be seeing new rules, new statements to file, and stricter checks on the...

How To Register A Brand Name In The UK
Your brand name is one of your most valuable business assets. It’s how customers find you, remember you and recommend you. If you’re building a new venture or rebranding, getting brand name...

Private Equity vs Venture Capital: What’s the Difference?
Thinking about raising investment to grow? Two terms you’ll hear a lot are “private equity” and “venture capital”. They both involve investors buying into your company – but they work very differently,...

Patent Renewals in the UK: Deadlines, Fees and Process
If you’ve invested time and money into a patent, keeping it in force is just as important as getting it granted. Patent renewals are how you maintain your monopoly rights year after...

What Is Promissory Estoppel in the UK?
If you’ve ever told a customer or supplier “don’t worry about that for now” or agreed to “put a term on hold” to help the relationship, you’ve already brushed up against promissory...

Trading Name Meaning: What 'Trading As' Means in UK Law
Plenty of small businesses operate under a name that’s different from their legal name. You might be a company called “Smith & Co Limited” but trade as “Smith Interiors”, or a sole...

Bridge Funding In The UK: Legal Essentials
Cash flow gaps happen to great businesses. Maybe your next equity round is still a few months away, a major customer is slow to pay, or you’ve found the perfect opportunity and...

Limited vs Ltd: What's the Difference in the UK?
If you’re forming a company in the UK, you’ll quickly bump into the “limited vs ltd” question. Do you write “Limited” in full or use “Ltd” in your company name? Does it...
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