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Startups Articles
Expert articles and practical legal guides on startups for uk businesses.
Are Email Addresses Personal Data Under UK GDPR?
If your business collects, stores or uses customer or employee email addresses, you’re processing personal data. That means UK GDPR rules will almost certainly apply - and there are specific steps you...
18 October 2025
Joint Venture Property Development: UK Legal Essentials
Joint venture property development can be a smart way for small businesses to pool capital, expertise and sites to deliver bigger projects than you could on your own. But the legals matter....
18 October 2025
Board Resolutions in the UK: What They Are and When You Need One
Running a company means making decisions - lots of them. Some are day-to-day operational calls. Others are strategic or legally significant, and those need to be recorded properly so you can show...
18 October 2025
What Is A Company Registration Number (CRN) In The UK?
If you’re running (or about to run) a limited company in the UK, you’ll quickly come across your Company Registration Number, often shortened to “CRN”. It appears on official paperwork, banking forms,...
18 October 2025
Ordinary Shares in the UK Explained
If you’re setting up or growing a limited company in the UK, you’ll almost certainly come across ordinary shares. They’re the most common type of share small businesses use to divide ownership,...
18 October 2025
Intellectual Property Solicitors: What Small Businesses Should Know
If you’re building a brand, creating original content, or developing software, your intellectual property (IP) is one of your most valuable business assets. Protecting it properly from day one can save you...
18 October 2025
Company Share Schemes in the UK: Key Options and Tax Rules
Thinking about offering a company share scheme to attract and retain great people? You’re not alone. For many UK small businesses and startups, employee share schemes are a smart way to reward...
18 October 2025
Competition Law In The UK Explained
If you buy from suppliers, sell to customers, or work with other businesses, competition law affects you. It isn’t just for big tech or supermarkets - the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)...
18 October 2025
Unfair Prejudice In The UK: What Shareholders Should Know
Disputes between co-founders or shareholders can derail a small company fast. If you feel locked out of decisions, unfairly diluted, or your co-founder is diverting opportunities, you’ve probably come across the term...
18 October 2025
What Is a Business Angel and How Do They Work?
If you’re exploring funding options for your small business, you’ve probably come across the term “business angel”. Angel investment can be a game-changer at the early stages - providing capital, connections and...
18 October 2025
What Is Consideration In UK Contract Law?
If you’re signing or sending contracts as a small business, you’ll hear lawyers talk about “consideration”. It sounds technical, but the idea is simple: each side has to give something of value....
17 October 2025
Condition Precedent in UK Contracts Explained
If you’ve ever worked on a deal that didn’t complete straight away - a share sale, a major services contract, a loan, a franchise, or a big supplier agreement - you’ve likely...
17 October 2025
How To Register A Trade Mark In The UK
Your brand is one of your most valuable business assets. A distinctive name or logo makes you memorable to customers - but it also needs legal protection so competitors can’t ride on...
17 October 2025
How To Add A Director To A Company In The UK
Bringing a new director on board can be a smart move when your business needs fresh expertise, stronger governance, or simply another pair of hands to steer growth. But before you jump...
17 October 2025
Directors’ Fiduciary Duties in the UK
If you’re running a limited company in the UK, your directors carry serious legal responsibilities - including fiduciary duties. These aren’t just “nice to have” principles. They’re enforceable obligations that affect how...
17 October 2025
What Is a Private Unlimited Company in the UK?
Thinking about registering a private unlimited company in the UK? It’s a niche structure that can offer real advantages in the right circumstances - but it also comes with major risks that...
17 October 2025
What Is a Patent Attorney in the UK?
If your business is developing a new product, manufacturing process, piece of hardware or software with a technical edge, you’ve probably wondered whether you should speak to a patent professional. That’s smart...
17 October 2025
How To Apply For A Trade Mark In The UK
Your brand name, logo and taglines are some of the most valuable assets your business owns. Securing a trade mark is how you legally lock in those brand elements so competitors can’t...
17 October 2025
Concept Ventures: Legal Steps To Secure Pre‑Seed Investment In The UK
If you’re exploring pre-seed investment in the UK, you’ve probably come across Concept Ventures. Funds at this stage typically write the first institutional cheque, help you validate product-market fit, and set you...
17 October 2025
Business Angels: How To Secure Investment
If you’re looking to raise early-stage funding in the UK, business angels can be a game‑changer. Angels invest their own money, bring real‑world experience and often open doors to customers, partners and...
16 October 2025
Resolving Shareholder Disputes in the UK
Shareholder disputes can stop a small company in its tracks. They drain time, money and energy, and if they aren’t handled well, they can threaten the future of the business itself. The...
16 October 2025
Postal Rule in UK Contract Law Explained
If you trade with customers or suppliers by post (or even by email and online portals), it’s worth understanding the “postal rule”. In UK contract law, the postal rule can decide when...
16 October 2025
What Is a Statement of Work (SOW)?
If you sell projects or services, you’ve likely heard the term “Statement of Work” (SOW). But what is a Statement of Work in practical terms, and how does it protect your business?...
16 October 2025
Shadow Director Meaning Under UK Law
If your company often takes guidance from a trusted adviser, founder, major investor or even a former director, you might be wondering whether that person could be seen as a “shadow director”....
16 October 2025
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